Learn Uyghur

    ئۇيغۇرچە

    Turkic → Karluk
    12 million speakers
    Arabic script
    China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan

    Uyghur is spoken by the Uyghur people, who maintain one of the oldest literate Turkic cultures in history. The ancient Uyghur script (8th century CE) became the ancestor of the Mongolian and Manchu writing systems. Medieval Uyghur kingdoms on the Silk Road — especially Khocho (Gaochang) — synthesised Buddhist, Manichean, and Islamic influences into a unique civilisation. Today Uyghur uses a fully vowelled Perso-Arabic script, making it one of the most phonetically complete Arabic-based writing systems in use.

    Language Facts

    FamilyTurkic → Karluk
    Native speakers12 million
    Writing systemPerso-Arabic script with full vowel diacritics
    CountriesChina (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan

    Learning Tips

    • Closest to Uzbek — both are Karluk Turkic; Uzbek speakers find much of Uyghur vocabulary familiar
    • The Uyghur Arabic script fully marks all vowels with diacritics, unlike standard Arabic — once you learn it, reading is unambiguous
    • Persian loanwords dominate formal and literary vocabulary; an Arabic/Persian background speeds up vocabulary acquisition significantly
    • Diaspora Uyghurs often use the Latin-based ULY (Uyghur Latin Yëziqi) — useful for online communication

    💬 Common Uyghur Phrases

    Hello

    ياخشىمۇسىز

    Yaxşimusiz

    Thank you

    رەھمەت

    Rähmet

    Yes

    شۇنداق

    Şundaq

    No

    ياق

    Yaq

    Please

    ئۆتۈنەمەن

    Ötünemän

    Goodbye

    ساغ بولۇڭ

    Sağ bolüng

    How are you?

    قانداق يۈرۈپسىز؟

    Qandaq yürüpsiz?

    Good

    ياخشى

    Yaxşi

    1 – 5

    بىر، ئىككى، ئۈچ، تۆت، بەش

    bir, ikki, üç, töt, beş

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